pregnancy
Infection screening in pregnancy
Selected screening tests are recommended because early detection and care reduce risks for mother and baby.
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Medical articles
Accessible information about women’s health, pregnancy and screening.
pregnancy
Ultrasound during pregnancy
Ultrasound helps date pregnancy, monitor growth and assess selected anatomy according to clinical need.
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Gestational diabetes screening
Screening is offered at the appropriate stage according to pregnancy and risk factors to protect mother and baby.
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Blood pressure in pregnancy
Regular measurement helps detect hypertension and assess early signs that may be related to pre-eclampsia.
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Why antenatal care matters
Regular appointments monitor maternal health, fetal growth and the timing of tests, vaccinations and advice.
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Folic acid before pregnancy
Taking folic acid before conception and in early pregnancy helps reduce the risk of certain neural tube defects.
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Why regular pregnancy follow-up matters
Planned visits help monitor maternal health, fetal development and tailor care to each stage.
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women health
How to prepare for your first gynaecology appointment
Simple steps to organise useful information and make the most of your consultation.
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Pelvic floor exercises
Regular training can support bladder and bowel control; correct technique and consistency matter more than intensity.
Read article →conditions
Uterine fibroids
These non-cancerous growths can cause heavy periods or pelvic pressure; treatment depends on symptoms, size and pregnancy plans.
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Ovarian cysts
Ovarian cysts are common and many resolve without treatment; size, appearance and symptoms guide follow-up.
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Vaginal discharge: normal and changing patterns
Normal discharge varies through the cycle, but changes in smell or colour with itching or pain may need assessment.
Read article →breast health
Breast lump: why it should be checked
Most breast lumps are not cancer, but every new lump or persistent change should be assessed.
Read article →contraception
Choosing contraception
Methods differ in use, effectiveness, side effects and contraindications; the best fit depends on health, preferences and plans.
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Cervical cancer prevention
HPV vaccination and screening according to age and local guidance help prevent cervical cancer and detect changes early.
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Fertility: when to seek advice
Fertility is influenced by age, health history and both partners; an initial assessment guides appropriate tests.
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Menopause and perimenopause
This transition can change periods and cause hot flushes, sleep problems or mood changes; support options are available.
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Polycystic ovary syndrome
PCOS may involve irregular periods, excess hair or acne and difficulty conceiving; management depends on symptoms and goals.
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Understanding endometriosis
It can cause pelvic pain, painful periods or sex and may affect fertility in some people.
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Period pain: when to seek advice
Pain is common, but severe or worsening pain, especially with unusual bleeding, deserves medical assessment.
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Heavy periods
Periods may be considered heavy when they disrupt daily life or require very frequent changes of menstrual products.
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Emotional wellbeing after birth
Mood changes can occur, but severe sadness, persistent anxiety or difficulty functioning should prompt professional support.
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Postnatal follow-up
Postnatal care reviews recovery, bleeding, blood pressure, feeding, sleep and emotional wellbeing.
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What happens at a first fertility consultation?
Assessment starts with health history, cycles and previous attempts before appropriate tests are selected.
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Cervical screening: why it matters
Organised screening can identify cervical changes early, before they have time to progress.
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